Dr. Amjad Mohammed Haidar, Pediatric Consultant at International Modern Hospital – Dubai, highlights the most common respiratory viruses affecting children during seasonal changes and how to manage them effectively.

Most Common Viruses

Dr. Amjad explains that the most widespread viruses during this period include:

• Seasonal influenza
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
• Adenovirus
• Common cold viruses

These viruses often cause symptoms such as coughing, nasal congestion, and fever, and are most frequently observed during times of weather fluctuation.

Children Most at Risk

Certain groups of children are more vulnerable to these infections, especially:

• Children under five years old
• Those suffering from asthma, heart disease, or weakened immunity
• Premature babies and children with chronic health conditions

Increase in Clinic Visits

According to Dr. Amjad, pediatric clinics see a notable rise in cases of coughing and respiratory infections with the beginning of autumn, as more children are brought in with bronchitis and fever.

Distinguishing Between a Mild Cold and a Serious Infection

• Mild Cold: Symptoms are limited to runny nose, sneezing, and mild cough.
• Warning Signs That Require a Doctor’s Visit: Persistent high fever, difficulty breathing, severe wheezing cough, extreme fatigue, refusal to eat or drink, or vomiting associated with coughing.

He also draws attention to intestinal flu, which can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Possible Complications if Left Untreated

Neglecting respiratory symptoms in children can lead to:

• Pneumonia
• Middle ear infection
• Dehydration
• Worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma

Preventive Advice for Parents

To protect children—especially in schools and nurseries—Dr. Amjad advises:

• Teaching kids to wash their hands regularly
• Wearing a mask if experiencing mild symptoms
• Ensuring proper hydration and a balanced diet
• Keeping the child at home in cases of fever or severe cough to prevent spreading infection

Flu Vaccine for Children

Dr. Amjad recommends the influenza vaccine for children aged six months and older, particularly for those with chronic illnesses or who are frequently in contact with others in school environments.

General Tips During Seasonal Transitions

• Avoid smoking indoors
• Ensure good ventilation in classrooms and homes
• Consult a doctor if strong or unusual symptoms appear
• Strengthen children’s immunity through balanced nutrition and adequate sleep